The Essential Roofing Glossary

Dec / 28 / 2022

Many factors set the best roofing companies in San Diego, CA, from the rest. For instance, they use the highest-quality equipment and have decades of experience working on numerous projects. But other than that, they’re also well-versed in every part that makes up an average roof. 

If you’re wondering what the most important names and definitions of roofing are, the following article will list some of those components. Stay tuned, and you’ll learn about the essential roofing-related terms

What are roof terms? 

What are roof terms You can hire professionals for a wide range of projects. For example, they can install several enhancements to prevent animals from wreaking havoc on your roof. To do so effectively, they must have an in-depth understanding of the following terms: 

  • Asphalt – A waterproof roofing material usually applied to shingles to make them more durable 
  • ARMA (Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers Association) – A North American association of producers of asphalt roofs 
  • Asphalt primer – Thin bitumen on a roofing surface that lets self-adhering membranes create a more powerful bond and repel dust 
  • Base flashing – the portion of a roof that rests or is attached to your deck and directs water flow onto your roof covering 
  • Back surfacing – Mineral matter that goes on the underside of shingles, preventing the units from sticking together 
  • Base sheet – Substance that normally serves as the core ply in self-adhering roll systems
  • Bridging – The method used to reroof a house using metric-size shingles 
  • Blisters – Bubbles forming on asphalt shingles due to trapped moisture 
  • Condensation – Presence of water somewhere on the roof because there’s too much air coming from below or the ventilation isn’t working correctly 
  • Course – Shingles that run the length of your roof 
  • Downspouts – Water drainage pipes that lead water from your roof gutters 
  • Drip edges – Rust-resistant materials installed along rakes and eaves to enable water to flow away from any underlying construction 
  • Decking – Wooden boards that make up the roof frame 
  • Eaves – Lower edges of sloped roofs
  • Eave flashing – An extra layer of material applied to your eaves to minimize the risk of water damage
  • Exposure – The part of the roof exposed to the elements after the installation 
  • Exposed nailing – Applying roll roofing by driving nails into a cemented course, exposing the nails to the elements
  • Flashing – Metal pieces that keep water from seeping into the house around vent pipes, walls, valleys, dormers, and chimneys
  • Fiberglass mat – The base material in asphalt shingles made of glass fiber 
  • Frame – The structure supporting your roof 
  • Felt – Fibrous substance filled with asphalt, serving as sheathing paper or underlayment 
  • Granules – The ceramic-coated crushed rock applied to exposed surfaces of asphalt roofs
  • Gutters – Components channeling water from your eaves to your downspouts 
  • Gambrel roofs – A kind of roof with two sloping panes, where the upper plane is not as steep as the lower one 
  • Hip shingles – Shingles covering the external angle created by intersecting roof planes 
  • Ice dams – Ridges of ice forming at roof edges that keep snow from melting and draining from your roof 
  • Nesting – Reroofing method that requires technicians to place new shingles atop old ones, with the top edges of new shingles leaning against the lower edges of the existing units 
  • Overhang – The portion of your roof extending beyond your exterior walls 
  • Plane – A specific surface of a roof 
  • Rakes – Inclined edges of sloped roofs that extend over walls 
  • Self-sealing shingles – Shingles with factory-applied spots or strips of a sealing agent 
  • Valleys – Internal angles created at intersections of sloping planes

Dealing with a roof leak or missing shingles? One of the top-rated roofing companies in San Diego, CA, is readily available!

roofing companies san diego ca

Whether you need to repair your San Diego roof or mount a new one, 619 Roofing is the right choice. Our technicians have a proven track record of fixing, maintaining, and installing cutting-edge roofs. In addition, we can help you keep up with the latest trends and ensure snow, ice, and other elements are less of a threat with our premium upkeep services. 

Give us a call after coming back from your hiking at Cowles Mountain. Our contractors won’t let you down. Book now!